The principle behind the operation of pumped storage power plants is both simple and ingenious. Their special feature: They are an energy store and a hydroelectric power plant in one.
The water flows into the lower basin. Pumped storage is economically and environmentally the most developed form of storing energy during base-load phases while making this energy available to the grid for peaking supply needs and system regulation. Voith has delivered this technology since its inception.
Pumped-Hydro Energy Storage Energy stored in the water of the upper reservoir is released as water flows to the lower reservoir Potential energy converted to kinetic energy Kinetic energy of falling water turns a turbine Turbine turns a generator Generator converts mechanical energy to electrical energy K. Webb ESE 471 7 History of PHES
Their special feature: They are an energy store and a hydroelectric power plant in one. If there is a surplus of power in the grid, the pumped storage power station switches to pumping mode – an electric motor drives the pump turbines, which pumps water from a lower reservoir to a higher storage basin.
EERA Joint Program SP4 - Mechanical Storage Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES) plants are a particular type of hydropower plants which allow not only to produce electric energy but also to store it in an upper reservoir in the form of gravitational potential energy of the water.
In the event of a power outage, a pumped storage plant can reactivate the grid by harnessing the energy produced by sending "emergency" water – which is kept in the upper reservoir for this very purpose – through the turbines. Pumped storage hydropower plants fall into two categories:
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